Mutual funds pool money from investors, who are constantly saving into the fund and at the same time, others are withdrawing from the fund, forcing the investment managers to keep large sums of money as liquid cash. This is one disadvantage of a mutual fund because, keeping liquid cash is detrimental to the growth of a portfolio since, it ties the money. The money is not invested in productive endeavors, thereby reducing the benefits that could have been accrued.
The various fees charged include shareholders fees, which come in the form of loads and redemption fees. Loads are divided into front load fund, back load fund, constant load fund as well as no load fund, calculated as a percentage of the amount of stock you wish to or sell. Annual fund operating fees include the cost of keeping shareholders records and financial statements, marketing and advertisement fees. As an investor who is only starting out on investment, it would be wise if you could start up with funds that have low investment requirements.
A front load fund entails paying the commission that would accrue up front and in a back load fund, you pay the commission upon selling all or part of your holding. A constant load fund deducts commissions on a regular basis, while a no load Fund does not charge any commission. There are many no load funds out there and in most instances, they out perform the loaded funds since all your money goes into buying shares. There are also many examples of load funds out there, but the most prominent ones are the index mutual funds.
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