The foreign currency business is very demanding and can be tough too. So it really takes someone who has got the passion for this craft to be able to make it successfully in this business. It’s not easy to trade in the currency market since there are so many other competitors to consider. But with the right attitude in place, achieving currency trading success is far from being impossible.
Yes, more than just the technical knowledge of doing the business it is also important to get the right attitude for attaining foreign currency business success. A good business is a product of more than just knowing the ins and outs of forex. Amidst a tough environment that may demand so much from you, it is important that you have the right business values in place to get you through.
1. Thirst for knowledge – You should accept the fact that there is a need to learn so much in the currency trading game. Do not be complacent with what you just know now. You need to keep your venues for learning always. Keep in mind that strategies always change and the business is ever changing as well. Anyway, there are so many ways in which you can up your knowledge when it comes to currency trading.
2. Patience – This is one of the most important things you need to have when trading. Buyers and sellers will both drain you out of this and demand so much from you but in the end, your patience will be able to pull you through. You won’t just find patience very important when it comes to dealing with customers and potential clients but it is also an important attitude to have especially during an influx in the currencies you have. Keep in mind that currency values tend to change within a snap.
3. Forecasting – Although the foreign currency business is unpredictable, this does not mean that you can’t try to take control over it. Of course you can and you can do this by using sharp business foresight. Eventually as you gain more experience in the trade it would be easier for you to learn just how you can possibly position your business well in the currency market. You will find out that you would be able to plot your next move.
4. Teamwork – Doing the business of foreign currency does not have to be a solo thing. You can actually hire some apprentices or assistants to help you cover all currencies and the magnitude of the trading game in which you play. In addition to this, you may also find hiring a forex broker helpful since they have the best connections to pull you through. Teamwork is important because in doing so will you be able to transact business with many other people in the industry.
5. Investment Intuition – While you are trying to achieve foreign currency business success, keep in mind that you should also find ways of actively or even to passively invest your profits. This way you can keep on having a steady cash flow as opposed to simply waiting up for your current business results.
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It is widely accepted that every successful business must have a strong working capital position. It is in this context; an attempt was made to explain the concept and various determinative factors influencing net current assets below:
Gross working capital refers to working capital as the total of current assets. That is to say, Gross working capital = Total current assets. Net working capital refers to working capital as excess of current assets over current liabilities. In other words net working capital refers to current assets financed by long term funds or capital employed of the business.
Accordingly, Net working capital = Current assets – Current liabilities
The net working capital position of the firm is an imperative contemplation, as this will determine the firm’s profitability and risk. Here the profitability refers to profits after expenses and risk refers to the probability that a firm will become technically insolvent where it will be unable to meet obligations when they become due for payment.
A finance manager has to make an appropriate financing mix, which will limit the risk and increase the profitability. Financing mix refers to the proportion of current assets financed by current liabilities and long term funds.
There are two approaches which determine the financing mix (1) Aggressive approach (2) Conservative approach.
According to aggressive approach the long term funds are used to finance only the core or fixed portion of current assets (e.g., minimum level of finished goods inventory, raw material etc) and the other portion i.e. temporary and seasonal requirements are financed by short term funds. This is of high risk and high profit financing mix.
According to conservative approach the total current assets are financed from long term sources and short term sources are used only in emergency situation i.e. when there is an unexpected cash outflow. This is of low-risk and low-profit financing mix.
As we observed two methods of financing mix, one method is of high risk high profit and other is of risk low profit. A finance manager has to trade off between these two extremes.
Operating Cycle:
As there is a time lag between and realization of receivables there is a need for sufficient working capital to deal with the problem which arises due to lack of immediate realization of cash against goods sold. The operating cycle is the length of time required for conversion of non-cash assets into cash. This operating cycle refers to the time taken for the conversion of cash into raw material, raw materials into work-in-progress, work-in-progress into finished goods, finished into receivables into cash and this cycle repeats.
The operating cycle length differs from firm to firm. If a firm has lengthy production process or a firm has liberal credit policy the length of operating cycle will be more. On the other hand, if a firm does not extent credit or the firm is not a manufacturing concern i.e. where cash will be converted into inventory directly then the length of operating cycle will be reduced to a greater extent.
The length of operating cycle is calculated based on the following:
Raw materials storage period (RMSP)
Work in process period (WIPP)
Finished goods storage period (FGP)
Debtors collection period (DCP)
Creditors Payment Period (CPP)
ThereforeLength of operating cycle = 1+2+ 3+4-5
FACTORS INFLUENCING WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS:
A firm should have neither low nor high working capital. Low working capital involves more risk and more returns, high working capital involves less risk and less returns. Risk here refers to technical insolvency while returns refer to increased profits/earnings. The amount of working capital is determined by a wide variety of factors:
Nature of Business: The working capital requirement of a firm depends on the nature of the business. For example, a firm involved in of services rather than manufacturing or a firm is allowing only cash . In the first instance, no investment is required in either raw materials or WIP or finished goods, while in the second occasion there exists no receivable as there is immediate realization of cash. Hence the requirement of working capital will be lower.
2Seasonality of Operations:
If the product of the firm has a seasonal demand like refrigerators, the firms need high working capital in the periods of summer, as the demand for the refrigerators is more and the firm needs low working capital in the periods of winter, as the demand for the product is low.
3. Production Cycle:
The term production cycle refers to the time involved in the manufacture of goods. It covers the time span between the procurement of the raw materials and the completion of the manufacturing process leading to the production of goods. As funds are necessarily tied up during the production cycle, the production cycle has a bearing on the quantum of working capital.
The longer the time span of production cycle, the larger will be the funds tied up and therefore the larger the working capital needed and vice versa.
4.Production Policy:
The quantum of working capital is also determined by production policy. In case of the firms having seasonal demand of the products like refrigerators, air coolers etc. and the production policy of the firm determines the amount of working capital requirement. If the firm has production policy to carry production at a steady level to meet the peak demand, this will result in a large accumulation of finished goods (inventories) during the off-seasons and the abrupt during the peak season. The progressive accumulation of finished goods will naturally require an increasing amount of working capital. If the firm has production policy to produce only when there is a demand then the firm needs low working capital during the slack season and high working capital during season.
5. Credit Policy:
The level of the working capital is also determined by the credit policy, as the firm’s credit policy determines the amount of receivables. If the firm has a liberal credit policy, then the firm needs high working capital and the firm needs low working capital if the company’s credit policy does not allow it to extend credit to the buyers.
6. Market Conditions:
The working capital requirements are also determined by the market conditions. In case of the high degree of competition prevailing in the market the firm has to maintain larger inventories as customers are not inclined to wait for the product. This needs higher working capital requirements. If there is good demand for the product and the competition is weak, a firm can manage with smaller inventory of finished goods, as customers can wait for the product if it is not available in the market.
Thus, a firm can manage with low inventory and will need low working capital requirements.
7.Conditions of Supply:
The availability of raw materials and spares also determine the level of working capital. If there is ready availability of raw materials and spares, a firm can maintain minimum inventory and need less working capital. If the supply of raw materials is unpredictable, then the firm has to acquire stocks as and when they are available for ensuring continuous production.
Thus, the firm needs to maintain larger inventory average and needs larger requirementofworkingcapital.
CONCLUSION:
From the above discussion, it is made clear that the objective of financial management is to maximize the shareholders wealth. Hence, it is needed to generate sufficient profits. The profits generated depend mainly on volume. When the goods are being sold on credit as is the normal practice of business firms today to cope with increased competition the of goods cannot be converted into cash instantly because of time lag between and realization of cash. Further this is possible only through evolving effective working capital policy and better administration on current assets financing.
Dr.R.SRINIVASAN is a Post graduate in commerce and Management. He received his doctoral degree from Alagappa University in 1997. He is now Working as an ASSOCIATE PROFESSORin Post graduate and Research Department of Corporate Secretaryship at Bharathidasan Government College for Women (Autonomous), Pondicherry University, Puducherry.He currently teaches Accounting ,financial management and Research Methodology Subjects. Before Joining BGCW, he was teaching in SNR College, Coimbatore, Sindhi college, Chennai& T.S.Narayanasamy College, Chennai for eight years. He was with the industry for a short term at Salzar Electronics Pvt. Ltd, Coimbatore. He has about 20 years of teaching experience and having research experience of 15 years. His interests are in Accounting and finance, Capital Market, Quantitative Methods. He underwent the Faculty Development Programme at Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad during 2000-01. He has presented 20 papers in national and international conferences and has published twenty papers in the areas of Finance and Human resource Management in National Journals. Co-authored a book titled, ‘Investors Protection, published by Raj Publications, New Delhi He has delivered lectures in contemporary finance topics at Pondicherry University. He is involved in consultancy projects for Godrej Saralee, Chennai in the areas of Statistical Applications. He has supervised a number of research projects in the area of corporate finance and Human Resource Management. He is the Board of examiner in corporate Secretaryship and Management for the past two decades.
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When it comes to finding an investment loan, whether you want to purchase property or help fund a new product or an upcoming business it is always important to do your homework. Even in today’s economy there are many options available to an individual who would like to secure an investment loan, this is where taking the extra time to research your options has the potential of saving you thousands over the course of the loan. It is important to understand that there is a major difference between an investment loan and a mortgage or business loan, and these differences need to be understood even before you approach your financial institution.
All loans are not created equal and understanding the purpose of each option can have very positive effects on your bottom line. When it comes to investing in property either for resale or for potential rental income it is important to know that the loan you will need is an investment loan, not a mortgage. While both loans seem the same on the surface, in actuality they are very different. There are many tax incentives and programs that are available to those who have a mortgage on a property that are not available for those who have an investment loan, and vice versa.
When attempting to secure a loan for either a business or a new product there are different types of loans that are available depending on the amount of interest you will have in the business. If you want to start your own business then you will need to secure a business loan, however if you only want to become an investor or have a small interest in an existing business then you will need an investment loan. The same is true if you are in a position to help bring a valuable new product onto the commercial or private market. Depending on how much interest you have in the venture will depend on what type of loan you will need to secure, however in this situation the most common is an investment loan.
While all of this may sound confusing there are many ways to determine the exact type of loan you will need in any given situation. The first step is to always do your homework both on the type of loan you will need to secure and you personal finances. Understanding every possible avenue when it comes to funding can greatly increase the chances of getting the best deal possible. It also has the potential of saving thousands of dollars over the course of the loan.
There are a few key facts that have not changed when it comes to securing an investment loan, and they start with knowing exactly how much interest you will have in a property, business, or new product. An investment loan should only be considered if you want to “-into” a company, purchase an investment property, or help fund a new product that on the market. This is a simplified explanation of the best times to obtain a investment loan, however you should always speak to your financial institution to customize the right funding options for your situation.
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We all like to invest money in something that will give us high returns. Often we desire than our money will work for us instead of us working for money. But this is a rare occurrence. Now in such times when the economy seems to be financially shattered, people now want to settle for long-term investments, which are usually considered to be secure. But how long can you wait for returns? If you are someone who wants rapid returns on your investments, then online share trading will be your best bet.
In fact, online share trading enables you to explore the ever intriguing and tempting stock market. However, making money in the stock market is not as easy as it appears to be.
If you are a beginner, you will have to be well-versed with basics of online share trading. At times the learning curve becomes very steep for the novice traders. If you have the patience and the determination to stick to this market, then your efforts will definitely pay off at the end and you may be rewarded handsomely.
Now that you have made up your mind to enter into this trade, you need to register in an online share trading company. Well, that’s not as difficult as you may have thought of. You can easily get your registration done with the help of a company that is already engaged in this trade or you may take the help of a share broker.
In the initial stages, you may get in touch with a share broker and gain some experience in offline share trading. Once you are confident about the trade, then you will be able to understand well the intricacies and performance of the online trade. Following that you will also be able to enjoy all the lucrative gains out of the trade.
Put your thoughts at bay if an impossible thought has ever struck your mind. In fact, with the advent of internet, things are far easier now. Through internet you can not only educate yourself on all the aspects of online share trading but can start your own venture. Though this is a risky proposition, yet you can gain only when you are overly cautious about the fluctuations in the market and know when to play your cards. If your cards fall in the right place at the right time, then you may be fortunate enough to reap millions out of this trade.
Now coming to how the business takes place, the online purchase and of purchase determines the fortune of the trader. The purchase and takes place on a daily basis. It will take some time to get acquainted with the market but once you are able to study the movements, then you will be able to take your own decisions as to which shares you would like to put on and which ones to put on hold.
The media has more than often tagged online share trading as ‘easy money’ but when you ask any investor, you will know what this ‘easy money’ is all about. Making informed decisions should be your forte. The risk-reward principle works at every interval in this trade and if you are able to successfully scale them, then the blessings of ‘Fortune-God’ is always with you.
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The business of trading currencies thrives on crucial deadlines, so checking out the latest foreign exchange market news is just a practical and ideal thing to consider. These days, it’s even made easier because there are many different ways in which you can get your forex news. Gone are the days when you simply have to rely on traditional media such as television, radio, and print. Now you no longer have to wait the next day or for the next month just to get your informative dose of foreign currency news. Through the internet, everything can be served to you fast and fresh right when you need it most.
But just as this holds true, you might find yourself overwhelmed when you finally check out your options for forex news online. There are just too many choices to consider and sometimes, it’s hard to point out which of these articles are real or are reliable enough. Sometimes, the sites you prefer may be on down time because so many others like you would also want to access the same thing. So how do you deal with such situations? Here are some tips that you can use when checking out the best forex news you can get online:
1. Get news from trusted media authorities – As mentioned, the most popular media companies have also found their way online. So since these names are well-known already for their news credibility, you can be sure that you are getting the right facts and the latest updates on the financial market, based from their reports. The good thing about these sites is that they can also be accessed from many different portals too and they are also coming in soon as the news is broken through.
2. Check out blogs of expert forex professionals – You can also spend some time checking out the professional blogs of forex experts and brokers. They would most definitely blog about the latest happenings in the industry to which they belong to. Keep in mind that this is because blogging is also a way for them to advertise themselves and continue to have some exposure and elevate their popularity. As experts, they surely understand just how the internet is very useful these days for maintaining visibility.
3. Be a member of online forums – Forex forums and other general ones abound online. It’s easy to become a member because most of them can be signed up for, for free. The good thing about online forums is that they provide you a portal where you can not just updated yourself with the latest foreign exchange news but also get to discuss related pressing issues with fellow traders who also wanted to share their insights on the latest updates in the industry.
The great thing about getting your forex news online is also that there are automated feeds that you can direct to your email or any other tools that can alert you of the latest posts. You can also use social bookmarking sites as your online library where you can store these important news and find others as well.
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Even though one does not start a business with the intention of closing in mind, it is helpful to have a strategy on how to officially close it, if and when need arise. There are many issues that may push an entrepreneur to close down a business, some are social, others are legal, while others are finance related. Whatever the reason for the closedown, there are steps that one must carefully consider before declaring the business officially closed.
Much of what needs to be done may depend on the type of business ownership. This is because, when there are more stakeholders, decision making may be biased and may bring up a lot of protocol. One of the most important things to do is to vote for the close of the business. If the enterprise involves more than one overseer or director, minutes of the meeting in which it was decided that the business would be closed should be taken and filed as well as presented to the major stakeholders.
This will show that it was decided without controversy that the venture would head down that road. If your business is registered with the Small Business Development agency, you have to inform them that you are officially closed. The next thing is to cancel or to go back to your books of accounts and see which creditors need to be paid, the pending bills as well as all other dues that need to be taken care of. These will include taxes and all outstanding debts.
Once this is done, surrender all operational documents like trading licenses, operational permits and all other certificates acquired from the government or elsewhere. Once you are done with the above step, notify your creditors, employees, clients as well as other stakeholders that you are now officially closed.
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